Paul's Heart

Life As A Dad, And A Survivor

I Have Been Here Before


I have been here before. And though things seem similar, I am handling things differently, reacting more focused.

It was November of 1988, just before Thanksgiving. I was at work, sitting at my desk, taking a moment with my chin resting on my left hand, when all of a sudden I had an itch at the bottom of the back of my skull. As I went to scratch, I noticed more than an itch. There was a lump, felt pretty big too.

Two years earlier, my grandmother had gone through breast cancer. With the lump located at the base of my skull, of course I did not think breast cancer, but it was a lump nonetheless, and I knew that it should get looked at. And so my doctor told me, he was not really concerned, due to its location, that I was likely dealing with some sort of infection, that lymph nodes get swollen all the time. He prescribed an anti-inflammatory, and told me to lay off the exercising for a couple of weeks.

Ten days later, the medicine completed, the lump did in fact go down. And I returned to my workouts. Almost immediately I developed a “stretching pain” in my left arm (the side that the lump was located). I thought I had injured myself returning to the workout load I did, to much too soon.

I returned back to the doctor who seemed to ignore the arm pain, and instead focused back on the lump which had swollen again. He referred me to an oncologist which I did not know what that was at the time, but soon found out when the doctor proceeded to tell me about a cancer called Hodkgin’s Disease. I immediately put the breaks on that conversation, and walked out. I had a sports injury with my left arm. Forget that lump. Five more “second opinions”, finally the last one a sports medicine, all confirmed similarly, there was no injury, I needed the lump biopsied. There is more to this story, you can read in my book “Paul’s Heart – Life As A Dad And A 35-Year Cancer Survivor.” Long story short, the biopsy came back, Hodgkin’s Disease.

(available on Amazon)

Here I am in 2026, in July, I noticed a condition with my right arm and hand, now swollen. First thought, maybe a bee sting I didn’t notice, perhaps a spider bite, but my arm was clean of any marks. Then my thoughts turned more serious, as I am in congestive heart failure and deal with fluid retention all of the time, and take medicine for it, this swelling was in only one appendage, unusual, but not impossible to be tied to my heart. And so I went to the emergency room, who ruled out a blood clot, did blood work which showed nothing, and preliminary heart testing showed nothing. More involved cardiac scans, a CTA and CT TAA would show issues with my heart I was already aware of, but nothing of concern as far as the swelling.

My doctors feel this may be a case of lymphedema, a buildup of protein-rich lymph fluid when the lymphatic system is damaged or blocked. I have seen pictures of this, and I am lucky, because this could look a hell of a lot worse. So the swelling is the symptom, but what is the cause? There are a mulitude of possible causes, but one potential cause is something called radiation fibrosis, causing damage around some of the lymph vessels or even the vessels themselves, a late side effect from my radiation treatments back in 1989.

I have referenced “The Sword Of Damacles” before. About a man who thought it was not that hard being king. And so the king offered Damacles the opportunity to sit on the throne for a day, with a sword hanging over his head, held by a single horse tail hair, that could break any moment. This represented all the dangers that the king faced in a day, unable to know when or where a danger would come next. So I played with AI a little further with the image.

This image represents every late side effect that I have been diagnosed with so far. Yes, that is a lot of swords, and at any time, any one or more, could fall. Many of my fellow long term Hodgkin’s survivors can relate to this image.

Getting back to my arm and my hand, the two CT scans that were done negated several possibilities, but discovered another possibility for the cause. There are two enlarged lymph nodes under my right collar bone. Shit. While this can easily just be an infection, it can also be a new diagnosis of Hodgkin’s.

I have been here before. No other symptoms or signs. Bloodwork negative, no night sweats or any of the other common Hodgkin’s signs. Unlike the pain I had in my left arm with that one lymph node, it is possible these two nodes on my right side are causing this swelling. But “why” is the concern. So yes, now my image shows a sword currently falling.

My right arm and hand are swollen enough, I cannot close my fist, grip small items, the tightness of my skin is now painful, and I have tingling. And yet, the possible cause is coming from my collar bone. Of all the things I have gone through, I am undergoing a new test for my first time, not available back in 1988, called a PET scan, a positron emission tomography, used to show cells molecular activity. Don’t worry, I am not going to get all sciency. Anyway, a radioactive tracer, glucose based (that’s sugar) is injected to highlight cells that are going bezerk. It should be noted, that it is this process that makes people falsely claim that sugar causes or spreads cancer. It does not. But sugar does play a role in diagnosing cancer.

And that is what I am preparing for, the possibility that I will once again, have Hodgkin’s Lymphoma after 37 years. If I do, it will not be considered a relapse as it has been too long. But even more concerning, there will be more procedures to come, that I am all too familiar with, but also means that I will deal with this lymphedema a bit longer. Of course, if the scan comes out negative, then I can proceed with physical therapy, which is basically a lymphatic massage, to “drain” the lymph fluid from my arm manually, a much quicker solution, and one more favorable.

I am not scared of any outcome or diagnosis. I have faced everything head on from my original diagnosis back in 1988, through every late side effect I have faced over the last eighteen years. I am prepared for whatever I am told.

To be continued in a few days, once the scan is done.

This One Is A Tough One


This was my friend, and fellow long term Hodgkin’s Survivor, Danny. And just like many others before him, his body just could not take any more. I have written many times about other survivors I have known over the years, but Danny was a personal friend that I have known over fifteen years, so saying goodbye to Danny is going to be a lot tougher.

Like I said, I first met Danny over fifteen years ago, at a Johnny Rockets restaurant for lunch in Manhattan. Danny was having his first appointment with Memorial Sloan Ketterin’s Cancer Center Cancer Survivorship Clinic, of which I had already been a patient three years by then. He was in NYC with his wife, though she was not with for lunch or the appointment, and his young daughter was back home in Texas.

Danny spent most of the initial time, trying to gather information from me, on what to expect with this “survivorship clinic” visit, like what questions should he ask, what can he expect to be done, and he did this by listening to what I had gone through over the years. Like many of us, once our bodies have begun going down the “late term side effects” from our cancer treatments path, we don’t feel well. Worse, we feel alone. No one, even our personal doctors have a hard time understanding what we are going through. But sitting down face to face, with another survivor, or interacting on social media with thousands more, that is powerful. That is understanding. Better yet, we know we are not alone, even if those around us do not understand.

I would get to know Danny over the years. We both would go through difficulties with non-cancer related events, such as divorce, I offering him encouragement as he fought for his father’s rights to be able to see and spend time with his daughter.

Danny was definitely a man of faith, he never hid that. He was constantly on the recieving end of my “you’re going to need a little more than faith to get you through this” when it came to his health. So I would have to constantly prod him when it was time to seek medical help, and pray all he wanted on the way to the hospital. But the day he described to me, the EXACT symptoms that I experienced when I had my widow-maker blockage, I demanded that he get to the emergency room immediately. We both had extremely high doses of radiation to our chest, which is now known to cause major damage to the cardiac system. The main artery to my heart was blocked 90% (a widow-maker). His symptoms were exactly the same. And he too would be diagnosed with a widow-maker as well, undergo open heart surgery as I did, and lived to tell about it.

Danny could get quirky with me, so there would be times that he would put up a wall, to prevent talking about anything medical. He had a hard time accepting that this health emergency that he had was not just a one-off. There would be other things he had to watch out for, but that seemed to go against his putting faith in his supreme being. So we would occasionally bang heads, me getting on him to get seen, and him shutting me out. By this time, I felt like I was dealing with a little brother who needed a kick in the ass.

But Danny always did Danny. We survivors all carry ourselves in ways that make us feel that we are still living the way we want. He would survive his divorce proceedings, and be able to continue seeing his daughter under normal situations. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for him. He loved going for walks on this one set of railroad tracks through the mountainside. It had to be so peaceful.

Danny was the real deal with how he handled adversity. Nothing was going to stand in his way. He attended a professional baseball game, and was hit square in the eye with a line drive foul ball. In the emergency room, he was cracking pirate jokes, even as it was clear he was going to lose his eye. He was already on his way to plans to overcome that handicap, including driving.

Danny would talk about his military experiences, including when he was battling Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. He had also dealt with some injuries including one head injury. But personally speaking, the military let him down, as did the VA in his later and final years.

As I had warned him, Danny’s health would continue to experience new issues from his survivorship. All the while, Danny continued trying to be Danny, literally giving his shirt of his back to help someone in need. But as his health issues got more complicated, so did the ability to get him help, either by his refusal, or the lack of experience of his doctors. And if that was not bad enough, instead of forcing him to remain, Danny would almost always check himself out, against medical advice, only to fall into more difficult and complicated situations, especially when it came to driving, and falls. At times, he could be his own worst enemy, because Danny wanted to be Danny, and he was not letting anyone, including me get in his way. It was so frustrating.

I have been described by some of my fellow survivors as a good friend to Danny. But honestly, I feel I fell short. I can use the excuse self-preservation, but there came a time I actually had to shut him out, because Danny was going through something, I would only find out later, that was causing him mentally to spin out. And it was his actions online, that ended up putting me at risk with scams and fraud, which I had warned him against. Whether he was having some sort of breakdown, or whether it was mixed with his faith, trust in everyone is the only way you can help everyone, I had to step away. I was still there if he actually wanted help, which was usually never the case.

We got together again at a conference for Hodgkin’s survivors. And it was great seeing my friend again. He was doing okay, still struggling with his health, but he seemed happy. And it was nice getting to see him meet so many others, as I have had the opportunity to do over the years.

In recent years, and weeks, I know he had several medical issues he was dealing with, and though I have only heard of his passing through 3rd hand, as well as what happened, I am not going to share that as I cannot confirm it. It is enough that I knew what Danny had gone through with his life and his health. And that I truly hope that my friend Danny is no longer in pain, and is in peace resting.

You were one of a kind Danny. You will be missed by more than you ever realized.

A Cancer Like A Needle In A Haystack


September is National Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Awareness month. As cancers go, this is really the only time that Hodgkin’s gets any real attention. The media does not pay attention to it unless a celebrity is diagnosed with it, and as far as major cancer organizations go, Hodgkin’s is just a blip on the radar compared to the other bigger cancers such as breast, lung, and colon. It is for that reason, I have committed my survivorship to advocating for all of us dealing with Hodgkin’s, survivorship, and late side effects, even if I am small fish doing this one at a time.

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is considered an unusual cancer not just because it is rare, but because it often starts with vague symptoms, and the actual cancer cells are often hard to find. My own diagnosis back in 1988, was misdiagnosed as the common cold, because all I showed was a swollen lymph node, something all of us experience at one time or another.

According to SEER, in the US, Hodgkin’s Lymphoma accounts for about 0.4% of new cancer diagnosis, which as the picture above suggests is approximately 8920 cases projected for 2026. This makes it far less common than breast, prostate, lung, colon, or even non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (it needs to be noted, there are multiple forms of lymphoma). Back in 1988, the number of new cases of Hodgkin’s was around 8,000.

One of the biggest frustrations for us Hodgkin’s patients and survivors is why, what caused it? There is no single common environmental cause for Hodgkin’s as there is for say lung cancer or colon cancer. The disease seems to arise from a combination of B-cell genetic changes, immune system behavior, inherited susceptibility, and a common occurence among those diagnosed with Hodgkin’s, a past history with Epstein-Barr virus or mono (EBV). The truth is, most people diagnosed with Hodgkin’s have few or no obvious risk factors.

Why is Hodgkin’s so hard to diagnose? Simply because the symptoms can look like many other illnesses. Early onset often presents something as nonspecific as a painless enlarged lymph node (in my case, my node itched), usually in the neck, chest, or underarm. Other symptoms can include, unexplained fatigue, itching, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, coughs, and shortness of breath. But enlarged lymph nodes are overwhelmingly more often caused by infection or inflammation than lymphoma. So there is no initial reason to suspect Hodgkin’s as was the situation in my case.

Another thing that did not help, blood tests do not usually diagnose it, which is different from other blood cancers such as non-Hodgkin’s and leukemia. A person with Hodgkin’s can have a white count, red count, platelets, and routine chemistry tests that are relatively normal, while blood tests are great at determining anemia, inflammation, liver abnormalities, or other advanced diseases, there is not standard blood test for Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Even imaging studies are not able to diagnose Hodgkin’s, though those kinds of studies do come into play when it comes to staging the cancer (how bad the cancer is).

So why is it so hard to diagnose? And the notable answer is why Hodgkin’s was changed from “disease” to “lymphoma,” the discovery of the actual malignant cells – the Reed-Sternberg cells – and they may make up a small fraction of the enlarged lymph node, while most of the mass can actually consist of normal-looking inflammatory and immune cells that have been recruited by the cancer. That is why, in order to diagnose Hodgkin’s, I won’t even say properly, a biopsy is usually the only way.

Surgically removing the suspected lymph node, pathologists don’t simply look for one giant abnormal cell. They look for the Reed-Sternberg cells, the architecture of the lymph node, surrounding inflammatory cells, fibrosis, and immunohistochemical markers. I am not diving that far into the weeds, but for Hodgkin’s, the common proteins of the Reed-Sternberg cells are CD30 and CD15. Even then it can still be hard to differentiate between non-Hodgkin’s.

Biologically, Hodgkin’s appears to have a mind of its own, biologically peculiar in that it originates from a B lymphocyte, and the RS cells become so abnormal, they lose many of the characteristics of a normal B cell. They also release chemical signals that attract large numbers of their immune cells. Ironically, the cancer can effectively create an immune environment that protects the malignant cells instead of eliminating them.

So, a Hodgkin’s node may contain very few cancer cells surrounded by huge number of normal immune cells, which contributes to the characteristic swollen lymph nodes and the difficulty of diagnosis. It was definitely more difficult to diagnose back in 1988 as medicine lacked modern immunohistochemistry, the discovered markers, better imaging and other sophisticated molecular techniques.

The remarkable paradox is that Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is rare and sometimes diagnositcally tricky, but once correctly diagnosed, it is one of the most curable cancers in oncology. And though unfortunately poorly documented, Hodgkin’s survivors often live long after their treatement ends, well beyond the five year average which is normally the only benchmark discussed.

(photo courtesy of Hodgkin’s International)

Hodgkin’s may be rare. And you may not hear about people living a long time after cancer, but here is proof that cancer survivors are now living a long time, in fact decades after their treatment. I participate in social media peer support sites consisting of thousands of long term Hodgkin’s survivors, out decades, 30, 40, and 50 years from treatments. The photo above was taken two years ago at a conference hosted by Hodgkin’s International, and organization created by Hodgkin’s survivors to meet the needs of Hodgkin’s patients and survivors. Finally, an organization that would meet the needs of Hodgkin’s patients and survivors, where others were falling way short. In that photo are survivors averaging between 30 and over 50 years of survivorship. And that is a fact as rarely discussed as Hodgkin’s itself is considered rare.

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